{"id":5009,"date":"2021-11-16T22:29:48","date_gmt":"2021-11-16T21:29:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/?p=5009"},"modified":"2022-12-10T21:20:59","modified_gmt":"2022-12-10T20:20:59","slug":"16listopada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2021\/11\/16\/16listopada\/","title":{"rendered":"16 listopada"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Kawiarnia w hotelu Bristol \/ Sala Kolumnowa, fot. Adrian Sobieszcza\u0144ski <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n

16 listopada<\/strong> 1901 r., otwarto hotel Bristol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Budowa obiektu by\u0142a efektem wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy Ignacego Jana Paderewskiego z kilkoma podmiotami. Inwestycja, pocz\u0105tkowo pomy\u015blana jako rodzaj centrum rozrywkowego, mia\u0142a zosta\u0107 zrealizowana przy Krakowskim Przedmie\u015bciu \u2013 na placu, na kt\u00f3rym wcze\u015bniej sta\u0142 pa\u0142ac Tarnowskich. W drugiej po\u0142owie 1898 r. wiadomym ju\u017c by\u0142o, \u017ce prace obejm\u0105 budow\u0119 hotelu, a prasa informowa\u0142a, \u017ce obiekt, opr\u00f3cz standardowej funkcji hotelarskiej, b\u0119dzie mie\u015bci\u0142 te\u017c sal\u0119 koncertow\u0105. Na konkurs architektoniczny przys\u0142ano 17 prac, w tym dwie z Pary\u017ca i jedn\u0105 z Berlina. Komisja konkursowa przyzna\u0142a pierwsze miejsce projektowi krakowskich architekt\u00f3w: Tadeusza Stryje\u0144skiego i Franciszka M\u0105czy\u0144skiego. Hotel wed\u0142ug ich koncepcji mia\u0142 by\u0107 wybudowany w gu\u015bcie secesji, ale poniewa\u017c obawiano si\u0119, \u017ce ta forma mo\u017ce by\u0107 \u017ale przyj\u0119ta, zlecono W\u0142adys\u0142awowi Marconiemu przearan\u017cowanie projektu i nadanie budynkowi cech neorenesansu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stryje\u0144ski i M\u0105czy\u0144ski zaprojektowali obiekt czteropi\u0119trowy, o dw\u00f3ch frontach i zaokr\u0105glonym naro\u017cniku zwie\u0144czonym kopu\u0142\u0105. Ca\u0142o\u015b\u0107 mia\u0142a by\u0107 nakryta wysokim, mansardowym dachem. Marconi nada\u0142 gmachowi klasyczne, monumentalne formy, a naro\u017cnik zamiast kopu\u0142ki zosta\u0142 zwie\u0144czony belwederkiem. Wcze\u015bniej Marconi odby\u0142 podr\u00f3\u017c po najwa\u017cniejszych europejskich hotelach w celu zapoznania si\u0119 z najnowocze\u015bniejszymi rozwi\u0105zaniami w nich stosowanymi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chocia\u017c formy secesyjne nie pojawia\u0142y si\u0119 na elewacjach, odnale\u017a\u0107 je mo\u017cna by\u0142o we wn\u0119trzach, kt\u00f3re zaprojektowa\u0142 wiede\u0144ski architekt Otto Wagner (syn). Hol i restauracja uzyska\u0142y dekoracje w gu\u015bcie secesji wiede\u0144skiej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pierwsze prace budowlane ruszy\u0142y w grudniu 1898 r., a trzy lata p\u00f3\u017aniej, 22 pa\u017adziernika 1901 r., publiczno\u015bci udost\u0119pniono kawiarni\u0119. Sam hotel otwarto w listopadzie tego\u017c roku. Przebywaj\u0105cy w Warszawie jesieni\u0105 1901 r. Paderewski nie znalaz\u0142 czasu, by zwiedzi\u0107 Bristol. Wzi\u0105\u0142 natomiast udzia\u0142 w otwarciu Filharmonii Warszawskiej, gdzie po koncercie bisowa\u0142 a\u017c osiem razy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

16 listopada 1901 r., otwarto hotel Bristol. Budowa obiektu by\u0142a efektem wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy Ignacego Jana Paderewskiego z kilkoma podmiotami.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5008,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105,103],"tags":[169],"class_list":["post-5009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-kalendarium","category-listopad","tag-169"],"yoast_head":"\n16 listopada – varsavianista.pl<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2021\/11\/16\/16listopada\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"16 listopada – varsavianista.pl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"16 listopada 1901 r., otwarto hotel Bristol. 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