{"id":5111,"date":"2021-11-28T15:00:26","date_gmt":"2021-11-28T14:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/?p=5111"},"modified":"2022-12-10T21:21:16","modified_gmt":"2022-12-10T20:21:16","slug":"28listopada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2021\/11\/28\/28listopada\/","title":{"rendered":"28 listopada"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Dworzec Warszawsko-Wiede\u0144ski w latach 80. XIX w., fotografia Konrada Brandla \/ Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n

28 listopada 1844 r.<\/strong> odby\u0142 si\u0119 pierwszy przejazd na Drodze \u017belaznej Warszawsko-Wiede\u0144skiej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

W my\u015bl rosyjskiej koncepcji rozwoju kolei w pierwszej po\u0142owie XIX w. ziemie po\u0142o\u017cone na zach\u00f3d od Wis\u0142y mia\u0142y pozostawa\u0107 niezagospodarowane komunikacyjnie. Taki stan rzeczy wynika\u0142 z polityki wojennej i wi\u0105za\u0142 si\u0119 przede wszystkim z planem zabezpieczenia tych teren\u00f3w na wypadek wojny z Prusami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

W 1835 r. plan budowy drogi \u017celaznej \u0142\u0105cz\u0105cej Warszaw\u0119 z granic\u0105 Kr\u00f3lestwa Polskiego przedstawi\u0142 hr. Tomasz \u0141ubie\u0144ski. Planowana inwestycja mia\u0142a uzyska\u0107 europejski rozstaw tor\u00f3w, czyli 1435 mm, i po\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 Warszaw\u0119 z Wiedniem. Europejski rozstaw tor\u00f3w s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142 oczywi\u015bcie komunikacji ze stolicami starego kontynentu. Warszawa, le\u017c\u0105ca na styku szlak\u00f3w handlowych i komunikacyjnych, a zarazem b\u0119d\u0105ca granic\u0105 dla szerokotorowej drogi \u017celaznej Imperium Rosyjskiego, mia\u0142a szans\u0119 sta\u0107 si\u0119 w przysz\u0142o\u015bci wa\u017cnym centrum handlu w tej cz\u0119\u015bci Europy. Trzy lata p\u00f3\u017aniej Tomasz i Henryk \u0141ubie\u0144scy wraz z przemys\u0142owcem i kupcem Piotrem Steinkellerem powo\u0142ali do \u017cycia Towarzystwo Drogi \u017belaznej Warszawsko-Wiede\u0144skiej. Spory wk\u0142ad w inwestycj\u0119 mia\u0142 te\u017c londy\u0144ski dom bankowy Hermann & Co. Pomy\u015blny rozw\u00f3j prac zosta\u0142 wstrzymany przez kryzys finansowy w pocz\u0105tku lat 40. XIX w., w kt\u00f3rego konsekwencji upad\u0142o\u015b\u0107 og\u0142osi\u0142o m.in. powo\u0142ane przez \u0141ubie\u0144skich Towarzystwo. Kolejne prace zosta\u0142y podj\u0119te przez Pa\u0144stwowy Zarz\u0105d Drogi \u017belaznej Warszawsko-Wiede\u0144skiej, a finansowa\u0142 je Bank Po\u017cyczkowy Cesarstwa Rosyjskiego. Chocia\u017c tras\u0119 Warszawa-Grodzisk, kt\u00f3ra mia\u0142a d\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 29 km, oddano oficjalnie do u\u017cytku dopiero 14 czerwca 1845 r., to pierwszy przejazd na trasie Warszawa-Pruszk\u00f3w odby\u0142 si\u0119 ju\u017c 28 listopada 1844 r. By\u0142 to pierwszy odcinek Drogi \u017belaznej Warszawsko-Wiede\u0144skiej. Poci\u0105g wi\u00f3z\u0142 namiestnika Iwana Paskiewicza oraz innych wybra\u0144c\u00f3w \u2013 zaproszonych go\u015bci. Ten przejazd mia\u0142 charakter wy\u0142\u0105cznie pokazowy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

W 1844 r. przyst\u0105piono do budowy Dworca Warszawsko-Wiede\u0144skiego, wed\u0142ug projektu Henryka Marconiego. Sama linia kolejowa, biegn\u0105ca wzd\u0142u\u017c Alej Jerozolimskich, oraz budynek dworca u zbiegu ulicy Marsza\u0142kowskiej i Alej Jerozolimskich zdeterminowa\u0142y dalszy rozw\u00f3j warszawskiego \u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcia na kolejne dziesi\u0119ciolecia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

28 listopada 1844 r. odby\u0142 si\u0119 pierwszy przejazd na Drodze \u017belaznej Warszawsko-Wiede\u0144skiej.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5112,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105,103],"tags":[171],"class_list":["post-5111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-kalendarium","category-listopad","tag-171"],"yoast_head":"\n28 listopada – varsavianista.pl<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2021\/11\/28\/28listopada\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"28 listopada – varsavianista.pl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"28 listopada 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