{"id":5666,"date":"2022-01-03T23:52:15","date_gmt":"2022-01-03T22:52:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/?p=5666"},"modified":"2023-01-10T18:17:41","modified_gmt":"2023-01-10T17:17:41","slug":"3-stycznia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2022\/01\/03\/3-stycznia\/","title":{"rendered":"3 stycznia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Kadr z filmu Miasto ruin \/ Muzeum Powstania Warszawskiego.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Decyzj\u0105 Heinricha Himmlera z pa\u017adziernika 1944 r. Warszawa jako miasto, kt\u00f3re o\u015bmieli\u0142o si\u0119 stawi\u0107 op\u00f3r niemieckiemu naje\u017ad\u017acy, mia\u0142a by\u0107 zr\u00f3wnana z ziemi\u0105. Rozpocz\u0119\u0142a\u00a0si\u0119 kolejna ods\u0142ona zag\u0142ady miasta. Po zniszczeniach z pocz\u0105tku wojny i wyburzaniu Warszawy po powstaniu w getcie ten akord sta\u0142 si\u0119 najbardziej dramatyczny. Jesieni\u0105 i zim\u0105 1944 r. Niemcy dokonali zniszczenia substancji miasta. Jednocze\u015bnie w gruzach i p\u0142omieniach zgin\u0105\u0142 dorobek naukowy i artystyczny kilku pokole\u0144 mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w Warszawy. Symbolem tego procesu by\u0142o ostateczne wysadzenie Zamku Kr\u00f3lewskiego i Pa\u0142acu Saskiego. W styczniu 1945 r. miasto by\u0142o zniszczone w ponad 80%, ulice pokrywa\u0142y miliony metr\u00f3w sze\u015bciennych gruzu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

W warunkach trwaj\u0105cej wojny jedyn\u0105 gwarancj\u0105 odbudowy miasta by\u0142o utrzymanie Warszawy stolic\u0105 i siedzib\u0105 w\u0142adz centralnych. Tylko to mog\u0142o spowodowa\u0107 skierowanie odpowiednio du\u017cych \u015brodk\u00f3w na pod\u017awigni\u0119cie miasta z ruin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeszcze we wrze\u015bniu 1944 r. pierwsz\u0105 decyzj\u0119 w tej sprawie podj\u0105\u0142 Resort Gospodarki Narodowej i Finans\u00f3w Polskiego Komitetu Wyzwolenia Narodowego w Lublinie, powo\u0142uj\u0105c do \u017cycia Dzia\u0142 Odbudowy pod kierunkiem J\u00f3zefa Sigalina, przekszta\u0142cony w listopadzie 1944 r. w Biuro Planowania i Odbudowy. Zanim z Warszawy wysz\u0142a armia niemiecka i wesz\u0142y 1 Armia Wojska Polskiego oraz Armia Czerwona,\u00a03\u00a0stycznia 1945\u00a0r. Krajowa Rada Narodowa z Boles\u0142awem Bierutem podj\u0119li uchwa\u0142\u0119 o\u00a0pozostawieniu Warszawy stolic\u0105 Polski, a\u00a010 dni p\u00f3\u017aniej decyzj\u0119 t\u0119 podtrzyma\u0142 Rz\u0105d Tymczasowy Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z Edwardem Os\u00f3bk\u0105-Morawskim na czele.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

3\u00a0stycznia 1945\u00a0r. Krajowa Rada Narodowa z Boles\u0142awem Bierutem podj\u0119li uchwa\u0142\u0119 o\u00a0pozostawieniu Warszawy stolic\u0105 Polski.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5670,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105,93],"tags":[198],"class_list":["post-5666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-kalendarium","category-styczen","tag-198"],"yoast_head":"\n3 stycznia – varsavianista.pl<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2022\/01\/03\/3-stycznia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"3 stycznia – varsavianista.pl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"3\u00a0stycznia 1945\u00a0r. Krajowa Rada Narodowa z Boles\u0142awem Bierutem podj\u0119li uchwa\u0142\u0119 o\u00a0pozostawieniu Warszawy stolic\u0105 Polski.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2022\/01\/03\/3-stycznia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"varsavianista.pl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Varsavianistapl-109778854496274\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-01-03T22:52:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-10T17:17:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-3.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"365\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"varsavianista\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"varsavianista\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/03\\\/3-stycznia\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/03\\\/3-stycznia\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"varsavianista\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e400b761ceee88b125e1ff0b77e07e60\"},\"headline\":\"3 stycznia\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-01-03T22:52:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-01-10T17:17:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/03\\\/3-stycznia\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":260,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/03\\\/3-stycznia\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/1-3.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"0103\"],\"articleSection\":[\"kalendarium\",\"stycze\u0144\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/03\\\/3-stycznia\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/03\\\/3-stycznia\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/03\\\/3-stycznia\\\/\",\"name\":\"3 stycznia – varsavianista.pl\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/03\\\/3-stycznia\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/03\\\/3-stycznia\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/1-3.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-01-03T22:52:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-01-10T17:17:41+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/03\\\/3-stycznia\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/03\\\/3-stycznia\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/03\\\/3-stycznia\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/1-3.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/1-3.jpg\",\"width\":640,\"height\":365,\"caption\":\"kadr z filmu Miasto ruin \\\/ Muzeum Powstania Warszawskiego.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/01\\\/03\\\/3-stycznia\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"3 stycznia\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/\",\"name\":\"varsavianista\",\"description\":\"strona varsavianistyczna\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"varsavianista\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/varsavianista.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/varsavianista.png\",\"width\":222,\"height\":222,\"caption\":\"varsavianista\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/Varsavianistapl-109778854496274\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e400b761ceee88b125e1ff0b77e07e60\",\"name\":\"varsavianista\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f03ede8d3d276b7bad175213bfd122fb22338fa2bf13c695e37e57e6a74df6fa?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f03ede8d3d276b7bad175213bfd122fb22338fa2bf13c695e37e57e6a74df6fa?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f03ede8d3d276b7bad175213bfd122fb22338fa2bf13c695e37e57e6a74df6fa?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"varsavianista\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/author\\\/varsavianista\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"3 stycznia – varsavianista.pl","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2022\/01\/03\/3-stycznia\/","og_locale":"pl_PL","og_type":"article","og_title":"3 stycznia – varsavianista.pl","og_description":"3\u00a0stycznia 1945\u00a0r. Krajowa Rada Narodowa z Boles\u0142awem Bierutem podj\u0119li uchwa\u0142\u0119 o\u00a0pozostawieniu Warszawy stolic\u0105 Polski.","og_url":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2022\/01\/03\/3-stycznia\/","og_site_name":"varsavianista.pl","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Varsavianistapl-109778854496274\/","article_published_time":"2022-01-03T22:52:15+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-01-10T17:17:41+00:00","og_image":[{"width":640,"height":365,"url":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-3.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"varsavianista","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napisane przez":"varsavianista","Szacowany czas czytania":"2 minuty"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2022\/01\/03\/3-stycznia\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2022\/01\/03\/3-stycznia\/"},"author":{"name":"varsavianista","@id":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/#\/schema\/person\/e400b761ceee88b125e1ff0b77e07e60"},"headline":"3 stycznia","datePublished":"2022-01-03T22:52:15+00:00","dateModified":"2023-01-10T17:17:41+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2022\/01\/03\/3-stycznia\/"},"wordCount":260,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2022\/01\/03\/3-stycznia\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-3.jpg","keywords":["0103"],"articleSection":["kalendarium","stycze\u0144"],"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2022\/01\/03\/3-stycznia\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2022\/01\/03\/3-stycznia\/","url":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2022\/01\/03\/3-stycznia\/","name":"3 stycznia – varsavianista.pl","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2022\/01\/03\/3-stycznia\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2022\/01\/03\/3-stycznia\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-3.jpg","datePublished":"2022-01-03T22:52:15+00:00","dateModified":"2023-01-10T17:17:41+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2022\/01\/03\/3-stycznia\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2022\/01\/03\/3-stycznia\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2022\/01\/03\/3-stycznia\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-3.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-3.jpg","width":640,"height":365,"caption":"kadr z filmu Miasto ruin \/ Muzeum Powstania Warszawskiego."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2022\/01\/03\/3-stycznia\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna","item":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"3 stycznia"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/#website","url":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/","name":"varsavianista","description":"strona varsavianistyczna","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/#organization","name":"varsavianista","url":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/varsavianista.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/varsavianista.png","width":222,"height":222,"caption":"varsavianista"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Varsavianistapl-109778854496274\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/#\/schema\/person\/e400b761ceee88b125e1ff0b77e07e60","name":"varsavianista","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f03ede8d3d276b7bad175213bfd122fb22338fa2bf13c695e37e57e6a74df6fa?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f03ede8d3d276b7bad175213bfd122fb22338fa2bf13c695e37e57e6a74df6fa?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f03ede8d3d276b7bad175213bfd122fb22338fa2bf13c695e37e57e6a74df6fa?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"varsavianista"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/varsavianista.pl"],"url":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/author\/varsavianista\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5666","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5666"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5666\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5672,"href":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5666\/revisions\/5672"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}