{"id":6587,"date":"2022-07-19T09:04:51","date_gmt":"2022-07-19T07:04:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/?p=6587"},"modified":"2023-07-04T22:24:47","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T20:24:47","slug":"19-lipca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2022\/07\/19\/19-lipca\/","title":{"rendered":"19 lipca"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zamek Kr\u00f3lewski w 1976 r., fot. Gra\u017cyna Rutowska<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Zegar umieszczony na Wie\u017cy Zygmuntowskiej Zamku Kr\u00f3lewskiego jest jednym z symboli Warszawy. Pokryte miedzi\u0105 p\u0142yty z na\u0142o\u017conymi z\u0142oconymi okr\u0119gami i wkomponowane we\u0144 wizerunki s\u0142o\u0144ca s\u0105 nieod\u0142\u0105cznym elementem Zamku, kt\u00f3ry \u2013 mimo \u017ce nie jest autentycznym obiektem, tylko gmachem odbudowanym \u2013 nale\u017cy do najwa\u017cniejszych budowli w stolicy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tragedia Zamku nast\u0119powa\u0142a w kilku aktach. Od niemieckiego bombardowania, poprzez sukcesywne niszczenie kolejnych fragment\u00f3w, a\u017c do ostatecznego wysadzenia obiektu w powietrze. Jedn\u0105 z najbardziej dramatycznych chwil w historii Zamku by\u0142a ta zwi\u0105zana z jego ostrza\u0142em w czasie wojny obronnej 1939 r. 17 wrze\u015bnia od wczesnych godzin porannych Niemcy prowadzili intensywne bombardowania. Przed po\u0142udniem ogie\u0144 zaj\u0105\u0142 dachy na skrzydle wschodnim, a nast\u0119pnie nad pozosta\u0142ymi skrzyd\u0142ami. Tego dnia wskaz\u00f3wki zegara na wie\u017cy zegarowej zatrzyma\u0142y si\u0119 o godz. 11.15. Gaszenie po\u017caru by\u0142o aktem niezwyk\u0142ego po\u015bwi\u0119cenia ze strony spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwa warszawskiego \u2013 mieszka\u0144cy miasta wiadrami nosili wod\u0119 do gaszenia ognia na dach Zamku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podj\u0119ta w styczniu 1971 r. decyzja o odbudowie obiektu by\u0142a tylko wst\u0119pem do wielu rozm\u00f3w na najwy\u017cszych szczeblach, a potem do prac maj\u0105cych na celu przywr\u00f3cenie Warszawie Zamku. Odbudowa rezydencji przebiega\u0142a etapami. 19 lipca 1974 r. oddano bry\u0142\u0119 w stanie surowym. Tego dnia o godz. 11.15 odezwa\u0142 si\u0119 \u2013 po raz pierwszy od 35 lat \u2013 nowy mechanizm zegara. Sam zegar by\u0142 dzie\u0142em Cechu Z\u0142otnik\u00f3w, Zegarmistrz\u00f3w, Optyk\u00f3w, Grawer\u00f3w i Br\u0105zownik\u00f3w m.st. Warszawy. Rzemie\u015blnik\u00f3w wspierali naukowcy z Politechniki Warszawskiej. Zegar w ca\u0142o\u015bci zosta\u0142 skonstruowany w czynie spo\u0142ecznym, a metal s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cy do jego wykonania zebrano w publicznej zbi\u00f3rce. O symbolicznej dla Zamku godz. 11.15 przypomina dzi\u015b Hejna\u0142 m.st. Warszawy wygrywany z Wie\u017cy Zygmuntowskiej o tej w\u0142a\u015bnie porze.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

19 lipca 1974 r. oddano bry\u0142\u0119 Zamku Kr\u00f3lewskiego w stanie surowym.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6582,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105,99],"tags":[242],"class_list":["post-6587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-kalendarium","category-lipiec","tag-242"],"yoast_head":"\n19 lipca – varsavianista.pl<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2022\/07\/19\/19-lipca\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"19 lipca – varsavianista.pl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"19 lipca 1974 r. oddano bry\u0142\u0119 Zamku Kr\u00f3lewskiego w stanie surowym.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2022\/07\/19\/19-lipca\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"varsavianista.pl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Varsavianistapl-109778854496274\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-07-19T07:04:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-07-04T20:24:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/zamek_krolewski.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"738\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"724\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"varsavianista\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"varsavianista\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/19\\\/19-lipca\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/19\\\/19-lipca\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"varsavianista\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e400b761ceee88b125e1ff0b77e07e60\"},\"headline\":\"19 lipca\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-07-19T07:04:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-04T20:24:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/19\\\/19-lipca\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":319,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/19\\\/19-lipca\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/zamek_krolewski.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"0719\"],\"articleSection\":[\"kalendarium\",\"lipiec\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/19\\\/19-lipca\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/19\\\/19-lipca\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/19\\\/19-lipca\\\/\",\"name\":\"19 lipca – varsavianista.pl\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/19\\\/19-lipca\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/19\\\/19-lipca\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/zamek_krolewski.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-07-19T07:04:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-04T20:24:47+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/19\\\/19-lipca\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/19\\\/19-lipca\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/19\\\/19-lipca\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/zamek_krolewski.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/zamek_krolewski.jpg\",\"width\":738,\"height\":724,\"caption\":\"Zamek Kr\u00f3lewski w 1976 r., fot. 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