{"id":7223,"date":"2022-11-23T21:32:40","date_gmt":"2022-11-23T20:32:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/?p=7223"},"modified":"2022-11-27T21:45:17","modified_gmt":"2022-11-27T20:45:17","slug":"most-kierbedzia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2022\/11\/23\/most-kierbedzia\/","title":{"rendered":"Most Kierbedzia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Most Kierbedzia w 1934 r., fot. Willem van de Poll<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Chocia\u017c dzisiaj ci\u0119\u017cko to sobie wyobrazi\u0107, to od czasu, kiedy Wis\u0142a w 1603 r. zabra\u0142a cz\u0119\u015bci mostu Zygmunta Augusta, czyli pierwszej sta\u0142ej przeprawy przez Wis\u0142\u0119, Warszawa a\u017c do 1864 r. nie mia\u0142a sta\u0142ego mostu przez rzek\u0119.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prace nad mostem rozpocz\u0119to w 1859 r., a kamie\u0144 w\u0119gielny wmurowano w roku nast\u0119pnym. Budowa przeprawy by\u0142a efektem zabieg\u00f3w Towarzystwa Rosyjskich Kolei \u017belaznych, kt\u00f3remu zale\u017ca\u0142o na kolejowym powi\u0105zaniu dw\u00f3ch brzeg\u00f3w rzeki. Dzisiaj pomys\u0142 po\u0142\u0105czenia <\/a>kolejowego przebiegaj\u0105cego przez \u015bcis\u0142e centrum Warszawy wydaje si\u0119 ide\u0105 do\u015b\u0107 irracjonaln\u0105, ale w \u00f3wczesnych warunkach by\u0142o to jak najbardziej brane pod uwag\u0119. Na szcz\u0119\u015bcie most zosta\u0142 uko\u0144czony jako ko\u0142owy, a komunikacj\u0119 mi\u0119dzy dworcami w nied\u0142ugim czasie zapewni\u0142y konne tramwaje, kt\u00f3re od tego czasu sta\u0142y si\u0119 elementem krajobrazu Krakowskiego Przedmie\u015bcia i Nowego Zjazdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Projekt mostu sporz\u0105dzi\u0142 zast\u0119pca do spraw technicznych naczelnika Zarz\u0105du Budowy Mostu Sta\u0142ego, in\u017cynier i genera\u0142-major armii rosyjskiej Stanis\u0142aw Kierbed\u017a. W celu zbudowania mostu w pierwszej kolejno\u015bci zrealizowano drewnian\u0105 przepraw\u0119, pomocn\u0105 przy realizacji docelowej konstrukcji. Prace trwa\u0142y do 1864 r., a rezultatem by\u0142o oddanie do u\u017cytku mostu d\u0142ugo\u015bci 474 m, o charakterystycznej sylwetce okratowanego korytarza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Otworzony tu\u017c po upadku powstania styczniowego most otrzyma\u0142 oficjalnie imi\u0119 cara Aleksandra II. Dla mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w Warszawy by\u0142 elementem niezb\u0119dnej infrastruktury miasta, walnie przyczyniaj\u0105cym si\u0119 do jego rozwoju. Przez ten ca\u0142y czas pr\u00f3bowano oswoi\u0107 konstrukcj\u0119 poprzez nazywanie jej mostem Kierbedzia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Most zosta\u0142 wysadzony w powietrze przez wycofuj\u0105ce si\u0119 w sierpniu 1915 r. wojska rosyjskie. Odbudowany obiekt oddano do u\u017cytku z pocz\u0105tkiem 1916 r. Po wyj\u015bciu Rosjan z Kr\u00f3lestwa dotychczasowa umowna nazwa \u2013 most Kierbedzia \u2013 sta\u0142a si\u0119 oficjaln\u0105. Chocia\u017c sylwetka mostu nieco r\u00f3\u017cni\u0142a si\u0119 od orygina\u0142u, nadal stanowi\u0142 on sta\u0142y element widoku na Stare Miasto od strony Pragi. Widok ten ostatecznie zmieni\u0142 si\u0119 w 1944 r., kiedy to 13 wrze\u015bnia Niemcy wysadzili przepraw\u0119. Nigdy nie zosta\u0142a ju\u017c ona odbudowana w swojej pierwotnej formie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

prace nad mostem rozpocz\u0119to w roku 1859.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":7224,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[108],"tags":[139],"class_list":["post-7223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-rozmaitosci","tag-rozmaitosci-z-roku-2022"],"yoast_head":"\nMost Kierbedzia – varsavianista.pl<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2022\/11\/23\/most-kierbedzia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Most Kierbedzia – varsavianista.pl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"prace nad mostem rozpocz\u0119to w roku 1859.\" \/>\n<meta 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