{"id":7339,"date":"2022-12-09T20:19:38","date_gmt":"2022-12-09T19:19:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/?p=7339"},"modified":"2022-12-10T21:18:59","modified_gmt":"2022-12-10T20:18:59","slug":"9-grudnia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2022\/12\/09\/9-grudnia\/","title":{"rendered":"9 grudnia"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"
Gabriel Narutowicz w 1915 r. \/ Photographisches Institut der ETH Z\u00fcrich<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

9 grudnia 1922 r. Zgromadzenie Narodowe wybra\u0142o prof. Gabriela Narutowicza na urz\u0105d pierwszego w historii prezydenta RP. Konkurentami Narutowicza byli: Ignacy Daszy\u0144ski, Jan Baudouin de Courtenay, Stanis\u0142aw Wojciechowski oraz Maurycy hr. Zamoyski. O wyborze zadecydowa\u0142y g\u0142osy lewicy, mniejszo\u015bci narodowych oraz pos\u0142\u00f3w \u201ePiasta\u201d. Narutowicz otrzyma\u0142 289 g\u0142os\u00f3w, pokonuj\u0105c hr. Zamoyskiego, kt\u00f3ry uzyska\u0142 227 g\u0142os\u00f3w. Wyb\u00f3r prezydenta wywo\u0142a\u0142 niezadowolenie <\/a>w\u015br\u00f3d polityk\u00f3w prawicy, a tak\u017ce przyczyni\u0142 si\u0119 do spo\u0142ecznych protest\u00f3w. Wszystko to przerodzi\u0142o si\u0119 w kampani\u0119 przeciwko prezydentowi elektowi. Mimo niepokoj\u00f3w spo\u0142ecznych ju\u017c 11 grudnia 1922 r. Narutowicz zosta\u0142 zaprzysi\u0119\u017cony. Obejmuj\u0105c urz\u0105d prezydenta, Gabriel Narutowicz stawa\u0142 si\u0119 kawalerem order\u00f3w: Or\u0142a Bia\u0142ego i Wielkiej Wst\u0119gi Orderu Odrodzenia Polski oraz \u2013 tak\u017ce z tytu\u0142u piastowanego urz\u0119du \u2013 przewodnicz\u0105cym ich kapitu\u0142. 14 grudnia Narutowicz odwiedzi\u0142 w Belwederze J\u00f3zefa Pi\u0142sudskiego, kt\u00f3ry w swoim przem\u00f3wieniu o\u015bwiadczy\u0142, i\u017c staje przed prezydentem na baczno\u015b\u0107 jak przed Polsk\u0105, kt\u00f3r\u0105 ten\u017ce reprezentuje. Prezydent liczy\u0142 si\u0119 z problemami, z jakimi przyjdzie mu si\u0119 mierzy\u0107. Pr\u00f3b\u0105 za\u0142agodzenia sytuacji by\u0142o zaproponowanie rywalowi Maurycemu Zamoyskiemu teki ministra spraw zagranicznych.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Narutowicz pochodzi\u0142 ze \u017cmudzkiej szlachty. Po przerwanych studiach na wydziale matematyczno-fizycznym uniwersytetu w Petersburgu wyjecha\u0142 do Szwajcarii. Studiowa\u0142 na politechnice w Zurychu. Dzisiaj kojarzony jest g\u0142\u00f3wnie jako polityk, by\u0142 jednak przede wszystkim naukowcem. W pracy zawodowej zajmowa\u0142 si\u0119 hydrologi\u0105 oraz budow\u0105 licznych elektrowni wodnych w zachodniej Europie. Po wielu latach sp\u0119dzonych za granic\u0105 w 1919 r. znalaz\u0142 si\u0119 w Polsce, gdzie kolejno dzier\u017cy\u0142 tek\u0119 ministra rob\u00f3t publicznych i ministra spraw zagranicznych.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chocia\u017c niepokoje spo\u0142eczne i protesty usta\u0142y 12 grudnia, to dramatyczne wydarzenia mia\u0142y si\u0119 dopiero rozegra\u0107. 16 grudnia 1922 r. prezydent zosta\u0142 zastrzelony przez malarza Eligiusza Niewiadomskiego w warszawskiej Zach\u0119cie. Wydarzenia tego tragicznego dnia przedstawimy w jednym z kolejnych naszych wpis\u00f3w.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zgromadzenie Narodowe wybra\u0142o prof. Gabriela Narutowicza na urz\u0105d pierwszego w historii prezydenta RP.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7340,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104,105],"tags":[158],"class_list":["post-7339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-grudzien","category-kalendarium","tag-158"],"yoast_head":"\n9 grudnia – varsavianista.pl<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2022\/12\/09\/9-grudnia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"9 grudnia – varsavianista.pl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Zgromadzenie Narodowe wybra\u0142o prof. 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