{"id":7842,"date":"2022-12-29T22:32:32","date_gmt":"2022-12-29T21:32:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/?p=7842"},"modified":"2022-12-29T22:33:00","modified_gmt":"2022-12-29T21:33:00","slug":"cytadela","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2022\/12\/29\/cytadela\/","title":{"rendered":"Cytadela"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Wrota Paskiewiczowskie przed 1915 r. \/ Wojew\u00f3dzka Biblioteka Publiczna im. Hieronima \u0141opaci\u0144skiego w Lublinie<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Warszawska cytadela powsta\u0142a w ramach represji po powstaniu listopadowym. Gigantyczny kompleks, zaprojektowany przez mjr. Iwana Dehna, realizowano w latach 1832-1834. Centralne miejsce cytadeli stanowi\u0142 plac Gwardii i dawne koszary Gwardii Pieszej Koronnej, kt\u00f3re w\u0142\u0105czono w obr\u0119b zespo\u0142u. Cytadela wch\u0142on\u0119\u0142a wcze\u015bniejsze zabudowania konwiktu pijar\u00f3w. Jej budowa po\u0142o\u017cy\u0142a kres rozwoju willowej dzielnicy Fawory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Przez dziesi\u0119ciolecia cytadela by\u0142a symbolem m\u0119cze\u0144stwa Polak\u00f3w. Obok <\/a>powsta\u0144c\u00f3w 1863 r. czy dzia\u0142aczy niepodleg\u0142o\u015bciowych w X pawilonie cytadeli warszawskiej wi\u0119ziono organizator\u00f3w o\u015bwiaty czy uczestnik\u00f3w rewolucji 1905 r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Symbolem m\u0119cze\u0144stwa sta\u0142y si\u0119 tak\u017ce stoki cytadeli, na kt\u00f3rych dokonywano egzekucji. W latach 30. XX w. na stoku od strony wschodniej stworzono symboliczny cmentarz i zaaran\u017cowano wed\u0142ug projektu Antoniego Miszewskiego dawne Wrota Paskiewiczowskie na Bram\u0119 Strace\u0144. Na murze zawieszono sze\u015b\u0107 marmurowych tablic z nazwiskami ofiar. Po wojnie wymieniono tablice, Brama Strace\u0144 uzyska\u0142a p\u00f3\u0142kolisty mur, po\u015brodku umieszczono znicz. Od Bramy Strace\u0144 mo\u017cna przej\u015b\u0107 Drog\u0105 Strace\u0144 do X pawilonu. Tu\u017c obok odtworzono fragmenty fundament\u00f3w dw\u00f3ch budynk\u00f3w, w tym ku\u017ani, w kt\u00f3rej zakuwano wi\u0119\u017ani\u00f3w w kajdany.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gigantyczny kompleks, zaprojektowany przez mjr. Iwana Dehna, realizowano w latach 1832-1834.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":7843,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[108],"tags":[139],"class_list":["post-7842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-rozmaitosci","tag-rozmaitosci-z-roku-2022"],"yoast_head":"\nCytadela – varsavianista.pl<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2022\/12\/29\/cytadela\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cytadela – varsavianista.pl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gigantyczny kompleks, zaprojektowany przez mjr. 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