{"id":8287,"date":"2023-03-26T17:09:17","date_gmt":"2023-03-26T15:09:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/?p=8287"},"modified":"2023-03-31T17:13:10","modified_gmt":"2023-03-31T15:13:10","slug":"warszawska-spoldzielnia-mieszkaniowa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2023\/03\/26\/warszawska-spoldzielnia-mieszkaniowa\/","title":{"rendered":"WSM"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
II Kolonia WSM przy placu Wilsona, fot. Henryk Podd\u0119bski<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Budowa na warszawskim \u017boliborzu tanich kolonii mieszkaniowych by\u0142a efektem dzia\u0142a\u0144 zwi\u0105zanej ze \u015brodowiskiem lewicowym i robotniczym Warszawskiej Sp\u00f3\u0142dzielni Mieszkaniowej. Celem za\u0142o\u017conej w 1921 r. WSM by\u0142o zapewnienie ludno\u015bci robotniczej jak najwi\u0119kszej liczby jasnych, komfortowych mieszka\u0144, kt\u00f3rych czynsz nie przekracza\u0142by jednej dziesi\u0105tej dochod\u00f3w robotnika. Budynki pr\u00f3bowano wkomponowa\u0107 w topografi\u0119 dzielnicy, z wykorzystaniem teren\u00f3w zielonych, kt\u00f3rych by\u0142o niewiele w <\/a>przedwojennej stolicy. Z tego zadania znakomicie wywi\u0105za\u0142a si\u0119 grupa architekt\u00f3w, w\u015br\u00f3d kt\u00f3rych znale\u017ali si\u0119 Barbara i Stanis\u0142aw Brukalscy oraz Bruno Zborowski.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pierwsz\u0105 (I) Koloni\u0119 WSM zrealizowano w latach 1925-1928 pomi\u0119dzy placem Wilsona oraz ulicami Mickiewicza i Krasi\u0144skiego. Powsta\u0142 tu zesp\u00f3\u0142 obiekt\u00f3w: budynek od strony placu, znajduj\u0105cy si\u0119 na jego ty\u0142ach dom spo\u0142eczny oraz budynki mieszkalne na podw\u00f3rzu. O ile architektura I Kolonii odwo\u0142ywa\u0142a si\u0119 do stylu narodowego i charakteryzowa\u0142a m.in. dwuspadowymi dachami, lukarnami i boniowaniami, to szata architektoniczna kolejnych kolonii, projektowanych przez Zborowskiego, Barbar\u0119 i Stanis\u0142awa Brukalskich, by\u0142a utrzymana w duchu modernizmu. Do 1938 r. wzniesiono 24 budynki, w kt\u00f3rych zamieszka\u0142o prawie 5500 os\u00f3b. Dla mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w przewidziano dodatkowo m.in. teatr czy dom sp\u00f3\u0142dzielczy. Ten ostatni mie\u015bci\u0142, opr\u00f3cz przedszkola, burs\u0119 dla robotnik\u00f3w. Wszystko to sprawi\u0142o, \u017ce t\u0119 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 dzielnicy zacz\u0119to nazywa\u0107 Republik\u0105 Sp\u00f3\u0142dzielcz\u0105.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Celem WSM by\u0142o zapewnienie ludno\u015bci robotniczej mieszka\u0144.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":8285,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[108],"tags":[203],"class_list":["post-8287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-rozmaitosci","tag-rozmaitosci-z-roku-2023"],"yoast_head":"\nWSM – varsavianista.pl<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2023\/03\/26\/warszawska-spoldzielnia-mieszkaniowa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"WSM – varsavianista.pl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Celem WSM by\u0142o zapewnienie ludno\u015bci 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