{"id":8431,"date":"2023-06-19T08:50:31","date_gmt":"2023-06-19T06:50:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/?p=8431"},"modified":"2023-07-04T08:52:36","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T06:52:36","slug":"gmach-teatru-narodowego","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2023\/06\/19\/gmach-teatru-narodowego\/","title":{"rendered":"Gmach Teatru Narodowego"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
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Gmach teatru przed 1883 r., fot. Konrad Brandel \/ Muzeum Narodowe<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Gmach Teatru Narodowego na placu Krasi\u0144skich, zwanym w\u00f3wczas placem Komisji, wzniesiono w 1779 r. By\u0142o to siedem lat po rozebraniu Operalni Saskiej przy ulicy Kr\u00f3lewskiej. Gmach projektu Bonawentury Solariego wybudowano w kilka miesi\u0119cy. Kamie\u0144 w\u0119gielny pod budow\u0119 po\u0142o\u017cy\u0142a c\u00f3rka Augusta Czartoryskiego \u2013 Izabela Lubomirska. Teatr powsta\u0142 na zlecenie Franciszka Ryxa, rzutkiego przedsi\u0119biorcy i kr\u00f3lewskiego kamerdynera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jest wielce prawdopodobne, \u017ce powierzenie projektu Solariemu <\/a>wynika\u0142o z obawy o zbyt wysokie koszty projekt\u00f3w czo\u0142owych architekt\u00f3w epoki stanis\u0142awowskiej. Wzniesiony na planie prostok\u0105ta o wymiarach 50 x 20 m gmach teatralny mia\u0142 wysoko\u015b\u0107 15 m. Zaplanowano w nim niedu\u017c\u0105 scen\u0119. Obiekt pozbawiony by\u0142 wielu potrzebnych pomieszcze\u0144, jak malarnia, garderoby i sk\u0142ady. Elewacja frontowa zwr\u00f3cona by\u0142a w kierunku po\u0142udniowym, zaakcentowano j\u0105 czterokolumnowym portykiem z tr\u00f3jk\u0105tnym frontonem. Wej\u015bcie dla widz\u00f3w zlokalizowano od strony ulicy D\u0142ugiej. Od p\u00f3\u0142nocy ulokowano reprezentacyjne sale redutowe. Widownia teatru mog\u0142a pomie\u015bci\u0107 do 1300 widz\u00f3w. Dla kr\u00f3la przewidziano lo\u017c\u0119 na pierwszym pi\u0119trze, blisko sceny. Po upadku Rzeczypospolitej funkcj\u0119 lo\u017cy honorowej przej\u0119\u0142a lo\u017ca \u015brodkowa. W tym czasie by\u0142 to ju\u017c jednak nieco inny gmach, jako \u017ce latem roku 1791 teatr przebudowano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Swoj\u0105 pierwotn\u0105 funkcj\u0119 budynek pe\u0142ni\u0142 do powstania listopadowego, po kt\u00f3rego upadku zorganizowano w nim lazaret wojskowy. Przyczyni\u0142o si\u0119 to do jego dewastacji. Po raz ostatni w charakterze teatru obiekt go\u015bci\u0142 publiczno\u015b\u0107 21 lutego 1833 r. W tym samym roku teatr przeni\u00f3s\u0142 si\u0119 do nowego gmachu zaprojektowanego przez Giuseppe Antonia Corazziego. W gmachu na placu Krasi\u0144skich umieszczono sk\u0142ady we\u0142ny; w 1883 r. wi\u0119ksz\u0105 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 obiektu rozebrano.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

wzniesiono siedem lat po rozebraniu Operalni Saskiej przy ulicy Kr\u00f3lewskiej.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":8432,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[108],"tags":[203],"class_list":["post-8431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-rozmaitosci","tag-rozmaitosci-z-roku-2023"],"yoast_head":"\nGmach Teatru Narodowego – varsavianista.pl<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2023\/06\/19\/gmach-teatru-narodowego\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gmach Teatru Narodowego – varsavianista.pl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"wzniesiono 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