{"id":8563,"date":"2023-09-06T20:47:36","date_gmt":"2023-09-06T18:47:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/?p=8563"},"modified":"2023-09-23T20:48:47","modified_gmt":"2023-09-23T18:48:47","slug":"6-wrzesnia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2023\/09\/06\/6-wrzesnia\/","title":{"rendered":"6 wrze\u015bnia"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"
fot. A. Sobieszcza\u0144ski<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

6 wrze\u015bnia 1788 r. w Starej Oran\u017cerii w \u0141azienkach Kr\u00f3lewskich otwarto Teatr Stanis\u0142awowski.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uruchomienie teatru przeznaczonego dla monarchy i jego go\u015bci by\u0142a efektem fascynacji w\u0142adcy sztukami scenicznymi. Teatr powsta\u0142 w wybudowanym w latach 1785-1788 gmachu Starej Pomara\u0144czarni. Budynek, zaprojektowany przez Domenica Merliniego, s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142 przede wszystkim hodowli egzotycznych, ciep\u0142olubnych drzewek, ale cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 obiektu przeznaczono na sal\u0119 teatraln\u0105. Obok <\/a>Amfiteatru mia\u0142a sta\u0107 si\u0119 ona kr\u00f3lewsk\u0105 \u015bwi\u0105tyni\u0105 Melpomeny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zrealizowany z u\u017cyciem drewna teatr mia\u0142 niepowtarzaln\u0105 akustyk\u0119. Scena zaj\u0119\u0142a powierzchni\u0119 niemal r\u00f3wn\u0105 widowni, od widz\u00f3w oddzieli\u0142 j\u0105 kana\u0142 dla orkiestry. Za scen\u0105 urz\u0105dzono garderoby i zaplecze techniczne teatru. Widownia mog\u0142a pomie\u015bci\u0107 200 os\u00f3b. Przeznaczono dla nich miejsca na parterze oraz pi\u0119tro z lo\u017cami, przy czym lo\u017ca \u015brodkowa pomy\u015blana by\u0142a dla monarchy. Lo\u017ce uj\u0119to stiukowymi rze\u017abami, dzier\u017c\u0105cymi w d\u0142oniach \u015bwieczniki. Ich projekt wyszed\u0142 spod r\u0119ki Andr\u00e9 Le Bruna, za\u015b wykonawc\u0105 by\u0142 Giacomo Monaldi. Elementem dekoracji by\u0142o te\u017c \u015bcienne iluzjonistyczne malowid\u0142o Jana Bogumi\u0142a Plerscha, z postaciami ukazuj\u0105cymi dworsk\u0105 publiczno\u015b\u0107. Na stropie umieszczono plafon z wyobra\u017ceniem Apollina na kwadrydze, r\u00f3wnie\u017c p\u0119dzla Plerscha. Owalne malowid\u0142o w naro\u017cnikach zosta\u0142o uj\u0119te przedstawieniami dramaturg\u00f3w: Sofoklesa, Shakespeare\u2019a, Moli\u00e8re\u2019a i Racine\u2019a. Warto wspomnie\u0107, \u017ce twarz Apolla to twarz Stanis\u0142awa Augusta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Teatr kr\u00f3lewski ju\u017c w 1791 r. udost\u0119pniono scenie narodowej prowadzonej przez Wojciecha Bogus\u0142awskiego. To tu wystawiono m.in. \u201ePowr\u00f3t pos\u0142a\u201d Juliana Ursyna Niemcewicza. Teatr Stanis\u0142awowski jest dzi\u015b wyj\u0105tkowym zabytkiem nie tylko w skali Warszawy, lecz te\u017c jednym z nielicznych zachowanych XVIII-wiecznych wn\u0119trz teatralnych w Europie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

w roku 1788 w Starej Oran\u017cerii w \u0141azienkach Kr\u00f3lewskich otwarto Teatr Stanis\u0142awowski.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8564,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105,101],"tags":[250],"class_list":["post-8563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-kalendarium","category-wrzesien","tag-250"],"yoast_head":"\n6 wrze\u015bnia – varsavianista.pl<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2023\/09\/06\/6-wrzesnia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"6 wrze\u015bnia – varsavianista.pl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"w roku 1788 w 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