{"id":9112,"date":"2024-08-23T18:02:05","date_gmt":"2024-08-23T16:02:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/?p=9112"},"modified":"2024-09-08T18:04:15","modified_gmt":"2024-09-08T16:04:15","slug":"blenda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2024\/08\/23\/blenda\/","title":{"rendered":"Blenda"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Blendy w \u015bcianie kamienicy Pod \u015bw. Ann\u0105 \/ Plumhoffowskiej od strony W\u0105skiego Dunaju \/ APW<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Nazwa tej p\u0142ytkiej wn\u0119ki w murze pochodzi od niemieckiego s\u0142owa ,,Blende\u201d, oznaczaj\u0105cego \u015blep\u0105 wn\u0119k\u0119 b\u0105d\u017a \u015blepe okno. Ostro\u0142ukowe blendy by\u0142y charakterystyczne dla architektury gotyckiej. Tynkowane blendy odcina\u0142y si\u0119 w\u00f3wczas od ceglanych mur\u00f3w gotyckich budowli. Mog\u0142y by\u0107 te\u017c wype\u0142nione gotyckimi maswerkami. Blendy nie mia\u0142y znaczenia konstrukcyjnego, stosowano je ze wzgl\u0119d\u00f3w <\/a>estetycznych i dekoracyjnych, chocia\u017c nie ulega w\u0105tpliwo\u015bci, \u017ce ich zastosowanie odci\u0105\u017ca\u0142o \u015bcian\u0119 \u2013 przez zmniejszenie jej grubo\u015bci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

W\u015br\u00f3d zachowanych w przestrzeni Warszawy pozosta\u0142o\u015bci gotyckiego miasta uwa\u017cne oko odnajdzie \u015bwietnie zachowane oryginalne p\u00f3\u017anogotyckie blendy w \u015bcianie kamienicy Pod \u015bw. Ann\u0105. Kamienica, do kt\u00f3rej na dekady przywar\u0142a b\u0142\u0119dna nazwa \u2013 kamienicy Ksi\u0105\u017c\u0105t Mazowieckich \u2013 zamyka zachodni\u0105 pierzej\u0119 Rynku Starego Miasta. Dom si\u0119ga swoimi pocz\u0105tkami pierwszej po\u0142owy XV w. Zachowane w ceglanej \u015bcianie od strony W\u0105skiego Dunaju wysokie, ostro\u0142ukowe blendy s\u0105 w\u0142a\u015bnie pami\u0105tk\u0105 wystroju obiektu sprzed po\u0142owy XVI stulecia. W XVI w. dokonano przebudowy kamienicy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zapewne w tym czasie w naro\u017cniku ustawiono figur\u0119 \u015bw. Anny Samotrze\u0107. Powstanie figury mia\u0142o zwi\u0105zek ze zmar\u0142\u0105 w 1513 r. \u017con\u0105 Andrzeja Kazuba, Ann\u0105. Dzisiaj kamienic\u0119 najcz\u0119\u015bciej okre\u015bla si\u0119 jako Plumhoffowsk\u0105, co \u0142\u0105czy si\u0119 z przyby\u0142ym do Warszawy z Gda\u0144ska kupcem, \u0142awnikiem, rajc\u0105 i burmistrzem Starej Warszawy, Henrykiem Plumhoffem. To on przebudowa\u0142 kamienic\u0119. Otrzyma\u0142a ona p\u00f3\u017anorenesansowy portal, z gmerkiem w kartuszu, obok kt\u00f3rego umieszczono inicja\u0142y H.P. Elewacja by\u0142a dekorowana fryzami sgraffitowymi, za\u015b od strony W\u0105skiego Dunaju znalaz\u0142 si\u0119 wykusz nadwieszony nad ulic\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skryte pod warstwami tynk\u00f3w w\u0105tki gotyckie ods\u0142oni\u0119to jeszcze przed 1914 r., kiedy to \u2013 dzi\u0119ki finansowemu wsparciu rodziny Czartoryskich \u2013 kamienica zosta\u0142a zakupiona dla Towarzystwa Mi\u0142o\u015bnik\u00f3w Historii. Pracami maj\u0105cymi na celu przywr\u00f3ci\u0107 pami\u0119\u0107 o gotyckiej przesz\u0142o\u015bci Starego Miasta kierowali W\u0142adys\u0142aw Marconi i Jaros\u0142aw Wojciechowski.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazwa tej p\u0142ytkiej wn\u0119ki w murze pochodzi od niemieckiego s\u0142owa ,,Blende\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9113,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[264],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-saw"],"yoast_head":"\nBlenda – varsavianista.pl<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2024\/08\/23\/blenda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Blenda – varsavianista.pl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nazwa tej p\u0142ytkiej wn\u0119ki w murze pochodzi od niemieckiego s\u0142owa ,,Blende\u201d\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2024\/08\/23\/blenda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"varsavianista.pl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Varsavianistapl-109778854496274\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-08-23T16:02:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-08T16:04:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/blenda.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"487\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"702\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"varsavianista\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"varsavianista\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/23\\\/blenda\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/23\\\/blenda\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"varsavianista\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e400b761ceee88b125e1ff0b77e07e60\"},\"headline\":\"Blenda\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-08-23T16:02:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-09-08T16:04:15+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/23\\\/blenda\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":345,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/23\\\/blenda\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/blenda.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"S\u0142ownik Architektury Warszawskiej\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/23\\\/blenda\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/23\\\/blenda\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/23\\\/blenda\\\/\",\"name\":\"Blenda – varsavianista.pl\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/23\\\/blenda\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/23\\\/blenda\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/blenda.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-08-23T16:02:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-09-08T16:04:15+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/23\\\/blenda\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/23\\\/blenda\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2024\\\/08\\\/23\\\/blenda\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/blenda.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/blenda.jpg\",\"width\":487,\"height\":702,\"caption\":\"Blendy w \u015bcianie kamienicy Pod \u015bw. 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