{"id":9525,"date":"2025-02-11T12:41:26","date_gmt":"2025-02-11T11:41:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/?p=9525"},"modified":"2025-02-11T12:41:28","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T11:41:28","slug":"dach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2025\/02\/11\/dach\/","title":{"rendered":"Dach"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pa\u0142ac Janasz\u00f3w przy ul. Zielnej 49, za: T. Jaroszewski, Ksi\u0119ga pa\u0142ac\u00f3w Warszawy, Warszawa 1985<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Nierzadko dominuj\u0105cy w architekturze budynku i cz\u0119sto decyduj\u0105cy o jego wygl\u0105dzie dach jest elementem tak charakterystycznym, \u017ce trudno go pomin\u0105\u0107 w og\u00f3lnej ocenie obiektu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dach to wielo\u015bcian o podstawie wielok\u0105ta wyznaczonego przez rzut \u015bcian zewn\u0119trznych budynku. Na dach sk\u0142ada si\u0119 konstrukcja no\u015bna oraz jego pokrycie. G\u00f3rne powierzchnie pokrycia to po\u0142acie dachowe. Pionowe p\u0142aszczyzny, <\/a>kt\u00f3re ograniczaj\u0105 z boku po\u0142acie dachu, nazywamy szczytami. Dolna kraw\u0119d\u017a dachu to okap, natomiast kraw\u0119d\u017a g\u00f3rna, r\u00f3wnoleg\u0142a do okapu i stanowi\u0105c\u0105 miejsce styku dw\u00f3ch po\u0142aci, to kalenica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spadziste dachy mo\u017cna podzieli\u0107 na czterospadowe, dwuspadowe, jednospadowe \u2013 zwane pulpitowymi \u2013 oraz dachy namiotowe, nacz\u00f3\u0142kowe czy mansardowe. Na ziemiach dawnej Rzeczypospolitej wykszta\u0142ci\u0142 si\u0119 te\u017c typowy dla staropolskiego budownictwa dwor\u00f3w, synagog czy karczm dach \u0142amany zw. polskim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

W dawnej architekturze Warszawy zauwa\u017cy\u0107 mo\u017cna wiele dach\u00f3w mansardowych. Dachy te maj\u0105 dwa rodzaje po\u0142aci dachowych: g\u00f3rn\u0105 i doln\u0105. Te dwie po\u0142acie mog\u0105 by\u0107 oddzielone od siebie murem, gzymsem b\u0105d\u017a niewielkim uskokiem. Dach taki m\u00f3g\u0142 by\u0107 dwu- lub czterospadowy. Jego niew\u0105tpliw\u0105 zalet\u0105 by\u0142a mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 optymalnego wykorzystania poddasza. W warunkach warszawskich, przede wszystkim w okresie poprzedzaj\u0105cym wybuch I wojny \u015bwiatowej, dachy mansardowe kamienic czynszowych dawa\u0142y mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 umieszczenia w nich kolejnej kondygnacji mieszkalnej. W\u015br\u00f3d rodzaj\u00f3w dach\u00f3w mansardowych wyr\u00f3\u017cnia\u0142y si\u0119 wyj\u0105tkowej urody si\u0119 dachy mansardowe francuskie, w kt\u00f3rych g\u00f3rna po\u0142a\u0107 mia\u0142a spadek 30 stopni, za\u015b dolna 60 stopni.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dach to wielo\u015bcian o podstawie wielok\u0105ta wyznaczonego przez rzut \u015bcian zewn\u0119trznych budynku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9527,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[264],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-saw"],"yoast_head":"\nDach – varsavianista.pl<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2025\/02\/11\/dach\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dach – varsavianista.pl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dach to wielo\u015bcian o podstawie wielok\u0105ta wyznaczonego przez rzut \u015bcian zewn\u0119trznych budynku.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/index.php\/2025\/02\/11\/dach\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"varsavianista.pl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Varsavianistapl-109778854496274\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-02-11T11:41:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-02-11T11:41:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/varsavianista.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/palac_janaszow-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"524\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"varsavianista\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"varsavianista\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/11\\\/dach\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/11\\\/dach\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"varsavianista\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e400b761ceee88b125e1ff0b77e07e60\"},\"headline\":\"Dach\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-11T11:41:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-02-11T11:41:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/11\\\/dach\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":278,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/11\\\/dach\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/palac_janaszow-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"S\u0142ownik Architektury Warszawskiej\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/11\\\/dach\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/11\\\/dach\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/11\\\/dach\\\/\",\"name\":\"Dach – varsavianista.pl\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/11\\\/dach\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/11\\\/dach\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/palac_janaszow-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-11T11:41:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-02-11T11:41:28+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/11\\\/dach\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/11\\\/dach\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/11\\\/dach\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/palac_janaszow-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/varsavianista.pl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/palac_janaszow-1.jpg\",\"width\":524,\"height\":640,\"caption\":\"Pa\u0142ac Janasz\u00f3w przy ul. 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